KNOW YOUR ONIONS!
KNOW
YOUR ONIONS!!
(and
if you weren’t confused before, you soon will be!!!)
Allium ampeloprasum L.
(porrum Group), aka Wild Broadleaf Leek,
Elephant Garlic
While doing a little research on what I have always
called perennial leeks, I was amazed at the variety and complexity of the
Allium family! I have two large clumps
of the one pictured above. The flower starts
out hanging down on the stem, gradually straightening out to form a beautiful
(hooded) flower! Bees love them
too.
Tulbaghia violacea, Society Garlic
Society Garlic is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial.
Delicate, tubular, star-shaped flowers atop one-foot-tall grassy foliage. With
the flowers, this groundcover can reach a humble height of two feet. Blooms are
usually small and lilac-lavender. Eight to 20 flowers make up each cluster.
Blooms last from early summer to autumn. Native to the rocky grasslands of
eastern South Africa, society garlic (Tulbaghia violacea) does not
belong to the Allium genus
of garlic and onions. However, they are in the same family as onion, the Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae)
family. The common name "society garlic" stems from the rumor that
this plant tastes like garlic without causing bad breath. The strong garlic
scent of the foliage overpowers the sweet scent of the flowers, which smell
only faintly of garlic when crushed. Maintenance for this tender perennial is
low in USDA gardening zones 7 through 10 – “plant it and forget it”!!!!!
The flowers are edible too, making
a pretty garnish to a salad. (or a
cocktail???)
Allium fistulosum aka Spring Onion, Egyptian Walking Onion, Scallion, Welsh Onion, Bunching Onion (and other names).
Each little flower is a bulbil, and when the stem falls
over, each bulbil can root where it lands and create a new plant. It can “walk” all over the bed!!! Hence the name “Walking Onion”. The average “walk” is 24” per year
Genetic testing indicates that the walking onion originated
from a cross between the Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum), and the common
onion (Allium cepa). As for the word
Egyptian, these walking onions don’t seem to have anything to do with Egypt, in
fact their origin in the wild is not known.
However, we do know that the onion was sacred to the Egyptians, as the
layers upon layers inside the onion symbolized eternity.
Lots of information on the internet, of course, and also on
plant identification apps! However, it
is still pretty confusing. There is also
an interesting little book called “Onions, Leeks, & Garlic”, by Marian
Coonse. Published by Texas A&M
University Press, it doesn’t have photos, but explains the divisions,
sub-divisions, and sub-sub-divisions.
After all this, my favorite is still Allium ampeloprasum,
which makes me thing of the wizard in Lord of the Rings 😊
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